What are the main components of a basic electric motor?

A basic electric motor primarily consists of a stator, rotor, windings, and commutator, all of which play crucial roles in its operation.

The stator is the stationary part of the motor, typically made of iron or steel, that produces a magnetic field when an electric current flows through it. The rotor, on the other hand, is the rotating part of the motor that is situated within the stator and mechanically interacts with the magnetic field created by the stator.

Windings are coils of wire that are wound around the stator and, in some designs, around the rotor as well. When electrical current passes through these windings, it generates a magnetic field that causes the rotor to turn.

The commutator is a component found in certain types of motors, such as brushed DC motors. It serves the essential purpose of reversing the direction of current flow through the windings, allowing for continuous rotation of the rotor by ensuring that the magnetic forces act consistently to turn the motor.

Collectively, these components work together to convert electrical energy into mechanical energy, which is the primary function of an electric motor. Other options incorporate components that do not relate specifically to the basic design and operation of a standard electric motor, such as generators