What can be a consequence of using undersized conductors?

Using undersized conductors can lead to an increased risk of electrical fires. When conductors are too small for the current they are carrying, they can overheat due to increased resistance. This heat generation can exceed the conductor's temperature rating, causing insulation to break down and potentially igniting fires. Properly sized conductors are essential for ensuring safe operation, as they can handle the load without becoming excessively hot.

While reduced power efficiency, higher utility bills, and shorter lifespan of electrical devices may be secondary effects of using undersized conductors, the most immediate and serious consequence is indeed the heightened risk of electrical fires, which poses a direct threat to safety.