What is the main function of a distribution panel?

The main function of a distribution panel is to distribute incoming electrical power to various circuits throughout a facility. A distribution panel serves as a central point where electricity is received from a power source, such as the utility company or a generator, and then routed to different circuits that supply power to various electrical loads within the building, such as lighting, outlets, and equipment.

By doing this, the distribution panel ensures that electrical power is organized and efficiently managed, allowing for the safe operation of multiple devices without overloading the system. In addition to distributing power, distribution panels are equipped with circuit breakers or fuses, which provide overcurrent protection and enhance safety by preventing potential electrical hazards.

While monitoring energy consumption, providing backup power during outages, and converting current types are important aspects of electrical systems, they do not represent the primary function of a distribution panel. The panel's primary role focuses specifically on the distribution of electrical power to various circuits, making this the correct answer.